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Business Ethics: A Verbal Agreement in Jewish Monetary Law

Business Ethics: A Verbal Agreement in Jewish Monetary Law

Cohen, Rabbi Shlomo
June 26, 2023

“A verbal agreement is not a transfer of ownership. However, The halacha considers someone who makes an oral agreement and goes back on his word unfaithful and one who cannot be relied upon.

 

While a Beis Din (Court of Jewish law) cannot force one to uphold a verbal agreement, it views such a person as untrustworthy, and others should avoid doing business with him.

 

In previous times, when a Beis Din had more power, a person who did not keep his verbal agreement would be passul (disqualified) from being a witness in a Jewish court case or at a wedding.

 

A moral obligation is created when one makes a final verbal agreement with another (not during the negotiation process but once all the terms have been finalized).”