WELCOMING SHABBAT

CAREFULLY CONSIDERED AND COMPILED EXCERPTS ON THE WEEKLY TORAH PORTION  FROM THE TEACHINGS OF LEADING RABBIS AND JEWISH LEARNING INSTITUTIONS

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PARASHAT LECH LECHA: Revealing the Divine Essence of the Soul
Talit and sefarim spread out on a table

PARASHAT LECH LECHA: Revealing the Divine Essence of the Soul

PARASHAT NOACH: The Torah: The Foundation of Creation and the Destiny of Klal Yisrael
Storm coming down with Noach's ark in the storm

PARASHAT NOACH: The Torah: The Foundation of Creation and the Destiny of Klal Yisrael

PARASHAT BERESHIT – Eretz Israel: A Gift and a Responsibility
The universe, outerspace for post about creation of the world.

PARASHAT BERESHIT – Eretz Israel: A Gift and a Responsibility

PARASHAT NITZAVIM: WHY HASHEM JUDGES US TOGETHER
Judges mallet and an open book

PARASHAT NITZAVIM: WHY HASHEM JUDGES US TOGETHER

PARASHAT RE’EH: THE CHALLENGE OF FREE CHOICE

PARASHAT RE’EH: THE CHALLENGE OF FREE CHOICE

PARASHAT MATOT MASEI: The Journey of Israel and the Gathering of Holy Sparks
The Jews wandering in the desert from afar

PARASHAT MATOT MASEI: The Journey of Israel and the Gathering of Holy Sparks

PARASHAT KORACH: Jealousy of Scholars
Moshe and the Jewish people standing on one side of the earth broken into two

PARASHAT KORACH: Jealousy of Scholars

PARASHAT SH’LACH: The Land of Israel Is Not Like Any Other Land
Two spies carring in giant grapes

PARASHAT SH’LACH: The Land of Israel Is Not Like Any Other Land

PARASHAT NASO: Hashem’s Berachah Placed upon Am Yisrael
Art work of the beit hamikdash

PARASHAT NASO: Hashem’s Berachah Placed upon Am Yisrael

PARASHAT EMOR: The Shame That Brings Forgiveness
Bibically dressed man holding his head in his hand as he shows remorse

PARASHAT EMOR: The Shame That Brings Forgiveness

PARASHAT TAZRIA-METZORA: Words Hurt
An open Torah scroll rests on the bimah inside a synagogue, its Hebrew text visible on parchment, with a silver yad placed across the scroll and a blue velvet cloth beneath it, softly lit by the sanctuary in the background.

PARASHAT TAZRIA-METZORA: Words Hurt

PARASHAT YITRO: Two Narratives, One Calling
Beni Yisrael gathered bfore Har Sinai

PARASHAT YITRO: Two Narratives, One Calling

PARASHAT VA’ERA: From Promise to Fulfillment — The Revelation of Hashem
Torah text blurred out

PARASHAT VA’ERA: From Promise to Fulfillment — The Revelation of Hashem

PARASHAT VAYIGASH- Why Didn’t Yosef Send a Message?
Yosef sitting in a throne before his brothers bowing to him

PARASHAT VAYIGASH- Why Didn’t Yosef Send a Message?

PARASHAT MIKETZ – Pharaoh’s Dreams and the Ever-Burning Light
Lit Chanuka Menora by the window, next to an open sefer

PARASHAT MIKETZ – Pharaoh’s Dreams and the Ever-Burning Light

PARASHAT CHAYEI SARAH: True Life Stories
Ancient Me’arat HaMachpelah in Hebron—massive stone walls with crenellations and corner towers in warm evening light.

PARASHAT CHAYEI SARAH: True Life Stories

PARASHAT LECH LECHA: A Short Thought
Avraham Avinu walks through a vast desert, his face turned away, holding a wooden staff, with hundreds of followers—men, women, and children—trailing behind him across golden dunes under a soft, clouded sky.

PARASHAT LECH LECHA: A Short Thought

PARASHAT NITZAVIM: Believe in Teshuva
Man wearing a tallit blowing shofar outside

PARASHAT NITZAVIM: Believe in Teshuva

PARASHAT Ki Teva: Answer Creates a New Creation
Man praying from a siddur before the throne of judgement

PARASHAT Ki Teva: Answer Creates a New Creation

PARASHAT SHOFETIM: Why Should We Follow The Rabbi’s
Rabbi teaching a bunch of talmidim

PARASHAT SHOFETIM: Why Should We Follow The Rabbi’s

PARASHAT REEH: How To Give to God
Hand putting a coin into Tzedakah box

PARASHAT REEH: How To Give to God

PARASHAT VA’ETCHANAN: The Truth about Zionism

PARASHAT VA’ETCHANAN: The Truth about Zionism

PARASHAT DEVARIM: The Journey Beyond Sinai
Har sinai on one side, and the other yeshiva guys learning painting

PARASHAT DEVARIM: The Journey Beyond Sinai

PARASHAT MASEI: Can Kedusha Go With You?
Man learning the Torah bt an open window with the light shinning on him

PARASHAT MASEI: Can Kedusha Go With You?

PARASHAT PINCHAS: Pinchas and the Perils of Righteous Fury
Pinchas holding a spear walking away from the camp

PARASHAT PINCHAS: Pinchas and the Perils of Righteous Fury

PARASHAT BALAK: The Power of Unity and Sanctity
Bibically dresses men outside of tents in the deserts

PARASHAT BALAK: The Power of Unity and Sanctity

Parashat Korach: In What Way Was Korach as Great as Moshe?
Korach and Moshe talking to each other

Parashat Korach: In What Way Was Korach as Great as Moshe?

PARASHAT BEHAR: A Mountain of Light
field with shabbat candles and har sinai

PARASHAT BEHAR: A Mountain of Light

PARASHAT EMOR: Positive Speech—Positive Impact

PARASHAT EMOR: Positive Speech—Positive Impact

PARASHAT PEKUDEI – Making Space
Image of the mishkan in the desert

PARASHAT PEKUDEI – Making Space

PARASHAT VAYAKHEL – Everyone Can Be Sanctified
A wise looking man wearing a kippa walks through a modern city at night. The city is bustling with people bright lights and traffic yet his face remains focused

PARASHAT VAYAKHEL – Everyone Can Be Sanctified

PARASHAT KI TISA – Why Breaking the Tablets Was Moses’ Greatest Accomplishment
Painting of lit shabbat candles and kiddush cup

PARASHAT KI TISA – Why Breaking the Tablets Was Moses’ Greatest Accomplishment

Parshas Tetzaveh
Picture of Mentora in the hall of the mishkan

Parshas Tetzaveh

Parshat Mishpatim: Jewish Slavery?
Torah scroll with scale coming out of it

Parshat Mishpatim: Jewish Slavery?

Parashat Bo: The Spiritual Child

Parashat Bo: The Spiritual Child

Parashat Vaera: Do You Know What You’re Missing?
Egyptians ruling over slaves as they build pyramids

Parashat Vaera: Do You Know What You’re Missing?

Parashat Shemot – The Ever-Changing Names of Hashem
A vivid depiction of a man standing in front of a burning bush in a desert, with the entire desert portrayed in natural desert tones of sand

Parashat Shemot – The Ever-Changing Names of Hashem

Parashat Va’yeitzei: What is Jacob’s Ladder?

Parashat Va’yeitzei: What is Jacob’s Ladder?

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Abraham: A Life of Faith
A-biblical-man-dressed-in-traditional-ancient-Middle-Eastern-attire-standing-with-his-back-to-the-viewer-facing-a-vast-open-field

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Abraham: A Life of Faith

Parashat Vayera – The Akeida: A Hero’s Journey

Parashat Vayera – The Akeida: A Hero’s Journey

Parashat Ki Tavo: The Blessing and the Curse
one side is blooming and full of greenery and the other side is destruction

Parashat Ki Tavo: The Blessing and the Curse

The Sefat Emet on Parashat Re’eh
Oil painting of two contrasting landscapes divided by a valley: a dry, reddish-brown mountain range on the left and a lush, green hillside on the right. Rays of sunlight stream through clouds above, illuminating the scene and symbolizing the contrast between barrenness and blessing in a serene, spiritual atmosphere.

The Sefat Emet on Parashat Re’eh

Parashat Chukat: Descartes’ Error
Torah in an aaron kodesh

Parashat Chukat: Descartes’ Error

Parashat Bamidbar: Jewish Unity
Tents set up in the desert , facing each other surrounded by mountains

Parashat Bamidbar: Jewish Unity

Parashat Bechukotai
Painting of Jerusalem’s Old City walls and the Tower of David surrounded by vibrant spring trees, winding paths, and golden hillside scenery under a bright blue sky.

Parashat Bechukotai

PARASHAT BEHAR
A field of mature, golden-yellow wheat stalks stretching toward the horizon under a sunny sky.

PARASHAT BEHAR

PARASHAT EMOR: Turning Gola into Geulah
Abstract Art of Kever Rachel in blue with light shining through

PARASHAT EMOR: Turning Gola into Geulah

Parashat Acharei Mot – Rav Tzadok HaKohen on the Parsha
Yad on a Torah scroll

Parashat Acharei Mot – Rav Tzadok HaKohen on the Parsha

Parashat Shemini – You Are What You Eight
Abstract illustration of two biblical figures in white robes running away from a golden altar engulfed in swirling yellow flames and smoke, symbolizing the fatal mistake of Nadav and Avihu offering unauthorized fire before God.

Parashat Shemini – You Are What You Eight

Parashat Pekudei: Where does the Divine Presence live?
Ancient Israelite Mishkan in the desert with linen courtyard fence, bronze altar, and colorful entrance curtain

Parashat Pekudei: Where does the Divine Presence live?

Parashat Vayakhel: The Fire of Shabbat
Abstract painting of shabbat candles by Alex Levine

Parashat Vayakhel: The Fire of Shabbat

Parashat Ki Tisa: The Bris HaTorah
Jewish men in a room learning and studying together

Parashat Ki Tisa: The Bris HaTorah

Parshat Teruma: The Sanctuary Within
Detailed wood model of the Tabernacle (Mishkan)

Parshat Teruma: The Sanctuary Within

Parshas Mishpatim
Torah laws spinning around

Parshas Mishpatim

Parashat Beshalach: Meaning of Five
Realistic digital artwork of the Red Sea parting, showing a dry sandy path between towering walls of water under a stormy sky with lightning, symbolizing the biblical miracle of Moshe and the Exodus.

Parashat Beshalach: Meaning of Five

Parashat Bo: Thinking
Moshe facing the burning bush

Parashat Bo: Thinking

Parashat Va’era: The Place of Prayer
Jewish Men praying as the sun is rising outside

Parashat Va’era: The Place of Prayer

Parashat Vayishlach: Living Emunah on the Parashah
llustration of two biblical brothers embracing, symbolizing reconciliation and forgiveness, inspired by Torah stories such as Jacob and Esau, painted in warm earthy tones on a dark textured background

Parashat Vayishlach: Living Emunah on the Parashah

Parashat Vayetze: Be Strong In The Way Of Awakening From Below
Ladder going up to the sky

Parashat Vayetze: Be Strong In The Way Of Awakening From Below

Parashat Toledot
Man plowing the ground while learning gemara

Parashat Toledot

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Elevating the Land of Israel and the Entire World
Man on a hilltop looking out at a city

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Elevating the Land of Israel and the Entire World

Parashat Haazinu: Heaven & Earth
Sky with a setting sun and pink clouds, and a perfect view of green trees and a stream

Parashat Haazinu: Heaven & Earth

Parashat Nitzavim: Two Levels of Teshuvah
Impressionist oil painting depicting a multitude of figures standing on either side of a glowing desert pathway beneath a radiant, swirling sky of gold, blue, and white. The dynamic brushstrokes and luminous light evoke divine presence, unity, and spiritual transcendence.

Parashat Nitzavim: Two Levels of Teshuvah

Parashat Ki Tetze- A Measured Approach to Change
An empty scale painting

Parashat Ki Tetze- A Measured Approach to Change

Parashat Ekev 5783
Beit Midrash scene—Jewish man in a white shirt studies an open Talmud at a wooden table; bookshelves and other learners in the background, daylight streaming in.

Parashat Ekev 5783

Parashat Va’etchanan – How can I love God?
Man saying Shema and wearing Tefillin with Hebrew letters next to him

Parashat Va’etchanan – How can I love God?

Parashat Va’etchanan- Fully Alive
Kotel with fire and light

Parashat Va’etchanan- Fully Alive

Make It Real
Men crying out to Hashem as Jerusalem burns

Make It Real

Parashat Pinchas: Touching the Core
Pinchas holding a spear in his hand

Parashat Pinchas: Touching the Core

Parashat Korach: How to Measure a Person’s True Level
Elderly biblical man facing away from the viewer at the edge of a desert camp, holding a staff and wearing a cloak.

Parashat Korach: How to Measure a Person’s True Level

Parashat Shelach: What is the Tekhelet All About
Close-up of a hand holding blue-and-white tzitzit (ritual fringes) against a prayer shawl.

Parashat Shelach: What is the Tekhelet All About

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: Rush and Return: The Anatomy of a Flame
Tallit, Siddur, and Lit candles on a table

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: Rush and Return: The Anatomy of a Flame

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Context and Perspective
Abstract glass artwork with Tezaveh written in hebrew

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Context and Perspective

Giving Thanks
Shabbat Candles and cloud with rays of sunshine coming down

Giving Thanks

Parashat Ki Tisa: The Aleph Beit Of Creation – Ki Tissa
Glowing Hebrew letters float across a starry night sky, teal-blue against deep indigo, with faint clouds and a Milky Way band behind them.

Parashat Ki Tisa: The Aleph Beit Of Creation – Ki Tissa

Parashat Tetzaveh: Oil, Wick, Vessel, Flame
Single candle flame glowing warmly in a dark room, with a blurred human silhouette behind it, symbolizing the soul as a divine light.

Parashat Tetzaveh: Oil, Wick, Vessel, Flame

Parshat Mishpatim: Doing and Hearing
Har Sinai with lightning coming down from the sky

Parshat Mishpatim: Doing and Hearing

Parashat Beshalach: Why the Sea Needed to Split
Moshe splitting the sea artwork

Parashat Beshalach: Why the Sea Needed to Split

Parashat Bo: The Mystery of the New Moon
New moon in the sky at night

Parashat Bo: The Mystery of the New Moon

Parashat Va’era: A Short Thought on Parshat Va’eira
Jewish men building the pyramids in Egypt

Parashat Va’era: A Short Thought on Parshat Va’eira

Parshas Vayechi
Jacob blessing Ephraim and Menashe with crossed arms

Parshas Vayechi

Parshas Vayigash
Oil painting of a Jewish man in a tallit standing outdoors at sunset, eyes closed and hands raised in prayerful joy. Warm golden light radiates from above, symbolizing divine presence and inner peace, with expressive brushstrokes evoking spiritual elevation and connection to HaShem

Parshas Vayigash

Parashat Miketz: Why Was Pharaoh Blown Away by Joseph?
Pharaoh and Joseph

Parashat Miketz: Why Was Pharaoh Blown Away by Joseph?

Parashat Vayishlach
Yaakov fighting with the angel

Parashat Vayishlach

Parashat Chayei Sarah: The Influence of Abraham
Avraham Avinu in front of his tent welcoming guests

Parashat Chayei Sarah: The Influence of Abraham

Parashat Haazinu: Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
Harp with the words Parsha Haazinu in the middle

Parashat Haazinu: Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony

Parashat Ki Tavo: The Pursuit of Joy
Jewush people walking on a dirt road with animals and kids

Parashat Ki Tavo: The Pursuit of Joy

Parashat Va’etchanan- The Soul Purpose
Painting of a man wearing a Tallit looking at the light in front of him

Parashat Va’etchanan- The Soul Purpose

Parshat Devarim
An ancient temple in Jerusalem stands glowing at sunset, surrounded by stone homes and people walking through the city.

Parshat Devarim

PARASHAT CHUKAT: Understanding Am Yisrael’s Stubbornness in the Midbar – Post 1
Painting of desert with light shining from the center

PARASHAT CHUKAT: Understanding Am Yisrael’s Stubbornness in the Midbar – Post 1

Parashat Korach: Peaceful Disagreements
Oil-painting style scene of Moses and Korach debating in a desert circle, surrounded by Israelites looking on.

Parashat Korach: Peaceful Disagreements

Parashat Shelach: The Sin of the Spies
Israelite spies present a giant cluster of purple grapes before the camp; men in varied colored robes gather under a large tent.

Parashat Shelach: The Sin of the Spies

Parashat Shelach: Human Effort vs. Faith
Two ancient Israelite scouts carry an enormous cluster of purple grapes on a pole along a dirt path, with companions and tents in a green valley behind them.

Parashat Shelach: Human Effort vs. Faith

PARASHAT NASO: The Number 8
Torah scroll on a wooden bimah in a shul

PARASHAT NASO: The Number 8

PARASHAT BEHAR: A Mountain of Light
A mountain with the sun rising above it

PARASHAT BEHAR: A Mountain of Light

PARASHAT EMOR: Radical Uncertainty
A Sukka made into a tent with colorful clothes, with sun setting

PARASHAT EMOR: Radical Uncertainty

Why Do We Love Gossip?
Open Torah scroll on a bimah, parchment unfurled between wooden rollers, Hebrew text visible in soft synagogue light.

Why Do We Love Gossip?

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Comfort In Times of Loss
Hebrew text on a white page, focused on some words

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Comfort In Times of Loss

Two-minute drill with Rabbi Dov Lipman: Parshat Tzav
Temple courtyard scene: a Kohen in white robes pours an offering on the smoking mizbeach, with other priests standing around the large stone altar.

Two-minute drill with Rabbi Dov Lipman: Parshat Tzav

PARASHAT VAYIKRA: Creation, Israel, and Humility
Golden Hebrew word ‘?????’ glowing against a radiant background with sunburst light rays and soft bokeh

PARASHAT VAYIKRA: Creation, Israel, and Humility

Parashat Pekudei: Labor of Carrying
Wide barren ancient field with dry brown soil stretching to the horizon under a cloudy sky.

Parashat Pekudei: Labor of Carrying

Parashat Vayakhel: The Fire of Shabbat
Woman lighting the Shabbat candles

Parashat Vayakhel: The Fire of Shabbat

Parashat Tetzaveh: 5 Powerful Insights from the Rebbe
Panoramic view of Israeli hills from a rocky hilltop at sunset, overlooking fields, olive groves, and a distant village.

Parashat Tetzaveh: 5 Powerful Insights from the Rebbe

Parshat Teruma: Do You Believe In God?
Oil-painting style image of the Mishkan in the desert, showing the Tabernacle, altar fire, courtyard curtains, and people standing around the sacred space.

Parshat Teruma: Do You Believe In God?

Parashat Beshalach: Living on a Prayer
Biblical painting of Moses leading the Israelites through the parted Red Sea during the Exodus, in vivid oil colors representing faith and divine salvation

Parashat Beshalach: Living on a Prayer

PARASHAT SHEMOT: Unifying the Physical and the Spiritual
Yad on a Torah scroll

PARASHAT SHEMOT: Unifying the Physical and the Spiritual

Parashat Vayeshev: The Heroism of Tamar (Vayeshev)
Tamar holding up a mask and a stick

Parashat Vayeshev: The Heroism of Tamar (Vayeshev)

Parashat Vayishlach: In the Merit of Esav
Painting of Jacon and the angel fighting

Parashat Vayishlach: In the Merit of Esav

Parashat Vayetze: Parshas Vayeitzei
An-ancient-well-in-a-desert-setting-constructed-from-weathered-stone-blocks-with-a-simple-pulley-or-bucket-system

Parashat Vayetze: Parshas Vayeitzei

Parashat Noach: The Purpose of My Soul
animals lining up to enter Noah's ark

Parashat Noach: The Purpose of My Soul

PARASHAT BERESHIT: The Genesis of Justice
Brown Gavel on a desk with a scale and an open book in the background

PARASHAT BERESHIT: The Genesis of Justice

Parashat Hazinu: Hide and Seek
Open Torah scroll with music notes coming out of it

Parashat Hazinu: Hide and Seek

Parashat Nitzavim: Sefat Emet Series on Parshat Nitzavim
Two men wearing Tallits blowing long Shofars on a hill above a town

Parashat Nitzavim: Sefat Emet Series on Parshat Nitzavim

Parashat Ki Tavo: A Nation of Storytellers
Man writing with a feather on a scroll by candle light

Parashat Ki Tavo: A Nation of Storytellers

Parashat Re’eh: How To Give to G-d
The Kotel at sunset filled with people praying

Parashat Re’eh: How To Give to G-d

Parashat Ekev: Why Civilisations Fail
Dystopian modern city at dusk—cracked highways, downed power lines, flickering neon, and long queues of people—evoking a civilization in decline.

Parashat Ekev: Why Civilisations Fail

Parashat Devarim: The cumulative process of the Ge’ula.
Birchat Kohanim by the Beit Hamikdash painting

Parashat Devarim: The cumulative process of the Ge’ula.

The Self Made Man
Man and his son davening at the kotel painting

The Self Made Man

Parashat Pinchas: Tolerance Is The Key Ingredient to Rabbinic Leadership
A gold compass with the word leadership written inside of it

Parashat Pinchas: Tolerance Is The Key Ingredient to Rabbinic Leadership

Parashat Balak: Leadership and Loyalty
An ancient Middle Eastern man in robes stands at a fork in a desert path, looking toward one of the roads under a warm, cloudy sky

Parashat Balak: Leadership and Loyalty

Parashat Korach: The Color of Heaven
Minimalist flat illustration of a deep ground fissure splitting cracked desert earth in stylized brown vector shapes.

Parashat Korach: The Color of Heaven

Parashat Shelach: Commentary based on the Sefat Emet
Man and his son looking at the Beit Hamikdash floating in the sky

Parashat Shelach: Commentary based on the Sefat Emet

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: The Hidden Light
Open antique book on a wooden table with glowing mist rising into a starry night sky.

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: The Hidden Light

PARASHAT BEHUKOTAI: The Unparalleled Power of a Group
Open Chumash with light shinning down on the Hebrew words

PARASHAT BEHUKOTAI: The Unparalleled Power of a Group

Changing the “Eye” – Parshas Tazria
Warm, painterly scene of two Middle Eastern men shaking hands outside a desert tent—one in green robes, the other in white with a headwrap.

Changing the “Eye” – Parshas Tazria

Reticence vs. Impetuosity (Shemini 5781)
Men walking through the old city with mystical wind blowing

Reticence vs. Impetuosity (Shemini 5781)

PARASHAT VAYIKRA: The Diminutive Aleph
The hebrew letter Aleph lighting up the night

PARASHAT VAYIKRA: The Diminutive Aleph

Parashat Vayakhel/ Pekudei: The Human Miracle
Lightening striking down from the sky to the Mishkan

Parashat Vayakhel/ Pekudei: The Human Miracle

Parshat Teruma: The Human Miracle
Realistic image of Earth forming in space with a glowing proto-star and swirling cosmic dust during the early creation of the planet.

Parshat Teruma: The Human Miracle

Parshat Yitro: Midos Tovos Are The Key
Man davening at a lookout overlooking the Kotel as sun is setting

Parshat Yitro: Midos Tovos Are The Key

Parashat Beshalach: Looking Up
Yad on an open Torah Scroll

Parashat Beshalach: Looking Up

Parashat Shemot: Women as Leaders (Shemot 5781)
Two biblically dressed midwives, Shifra and Puah, stand in a sunlit stone courtyard, each holding a swaddled infant; distant palms and hills beyond.

Parashat Shemot: Women as Leaders (Shemot 5781)

Parshat Vayechi: The Eternal Life in This World
abstract colorful art of Shabbat candles and light being swirled around them

Parshat Vayechi: The Eternal Life in This World

Parashat Vayigash: I Am Joseph: The Light Born of Life’s Challenges
Ancient Egyptian-style illustration of Joseph from the Torah sitting on a chair, wearing a white robe and blue-green striped headdress, drawn in flat papyrus art style with gold accents and minimalist background.

Parashat Vayigash: I Am Joseph: The Light Born of Life’s Challenges

It’s All About God

It’s All About God

Parashat Vayishlach: The Better Angels
A historical and dramatic depiction of Yaakov (Jacob) sending messengers to his brother Esav (Esau) in a Biblical setting. Yaakov stands near a camp

Parashat Vayishlach: The Better Angels

Parashat Vayetze: When the “I” is Silent
Jewish man in a white tallit with black stripes prays by a window, eyes closed, holding a siddur; tefillin are wrapped on his arm and worn on his forehead.

Parashat Vayetze: When the “I” is Silent

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Making the Count of Our Days Count
Painting of two lit Shabbat candles in silver candle holders

Parashat Chayei Sarah: Making the Count of Our Days Count

Parashat Noach: The 17th of Cheshvan: When the Great Flood Began
Sun shinning down on one boat in ocean

Parashat Noach: The 17th of Cheshvan: When the Great Flood Began

PARASHAT BERESHIT: The Final Letters Spell ‘Emes’
hebrew letters flying around

PARASHAT BERESHIT: The Final Letters Spell ‘Emes’

Parashat Haazinu: Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
Harp with the words Parsha Haazinu in the middle

Parashat Haazinu: Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony

Parashat Ki Tetze: Finding Humanity in Animals
Painting of lit shababt candles, challah under the cover, and roses

Parashat Ki Tetze: Finding Humanity in Animals

Parashat Va’etchanan: Answering Unanswered Prayers
Painting of a man wearing a tallit in the desert

Parashat Va’etchanan: Answering Unanswered Prayers

Parshat Devarim: ‘A Good Eye’
Moshe standing on a mountain above all the Jewish people gathered together

Parshat Devarim: ‘A Good Eye’

Honesty and Integrity
Shabbat Table set with lit candles and challah and flowers in a red vase with doves flying around it

Honesty and Integrity

Parashat Shelach: Tzitzis and Creation
Tree growing from a Hebrew book with sun setting behind it

Parashat Shelach: Tzitzis and Creation

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: Empathy and Wisdom- (Numbers 8-12)
Watercolor illustration of a bearded Jewish scholar under a white tallit, reading a large open book, with stacks of books and warm Hebrew-text background.

PARASHAT BE’HALOT’CHA: Empathy and Wisdom- (Numbers 8-12)

Parshat Bamidbar: Man Plans and The Almighty Laughs

Parshat Bamidbar: Man Plans and The Almighty Laughs

PARASHAT BEHAR
Glowing sunset over a misty mountain valley, warm golden light flooding the tree-covered slopes and autumn-colored hills.

PARASHAT BEHAR

PARASHAT EMOR: Counting the Omer – The Fifth Dimension
Wheat growing in a wheat field

PARASHAT EMOR: Counting the Omer – The Fifth Dimension

Parashat Acharei Mot – Kedoshim 5775: The Scapegoat: Shame and Guilt
A Jewish man wearing a tallit and kippah sits in quiet prayer inside a softly lit synagogue, with an open book and balance scales on a wooden table, symbolizing moral accountability, repentance, and the separation between wrongdoing and human dignity.

Parashat Acharei Mot – Kedoshim 5775: The Scapegoat: Shame and Guilt

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Changing the Eye (Leviticus 12-13)
Abstract glass window artwork

PARASHAT TAZRIA: Changing the Eye (Leviticus 12-13)

Parashat Vayakhel: Communities and Crowds
Bird’s-eye view of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) glowing in a desert camp, with white courtyard walls, a golden tent, priests moving inside, and rows of Israelite tents stretching to distant hills at dusk.

Parashat Vayakhel: Communities and Crowds

Parashat Tetzaveh: Inspiration & Perspiration
Stack of sefarim next to an open sefer

Parashat Tetzaveh: Inspiration & Perspiration

Parshat Teruma: Have Poles, Will Travel
Golden Ark of the Covenant replica with two cherubim facing each other above an ornate gold-covered chest with carrying poles.

Parshat Teruma: Have Poles, Will Travel

Parshat Mishpatim: Doing and Hearing
Books of the Torah standing tall in front of people

Parshat Mishpatim: Doing and Hearing

Parshat Yitro: The Good Midianite
Har Sinai with lightning coming down from the sky

Parshat Yitro: The Good Midianite

Havdala

Havdala is the ceremony that marks the end of Shabbat and the transition back to the regular week. It includes blessings over wine, spices, and fire.

Havdala consists of the following stages: 

    1. Verses  
      • Although not required, verses that express our hope for a positive week are customarily recited at the beginning of Havdala.
      • Ashkenazim recite a series of verses beginning with “Hinei Kel Yeshu’ati” (Yeshayahu 12:2) available here, while Sephardim recite a series of verses beginning with “Rishon Letzion” (Yeshayahu 41:27) available here .
  • Wine
    • Blessing: Borei pri hagafen is recited on the cup of wine.
    • Practical Guidelines:
      • Ideally, use kosher wine or grape juice.
      • If unavailable, significant beverages like beer or coffee may be used. 
      • According to some opinions, one may also use other significant beverages if one prefers them over wine. 
  1. Spices (besamim)
    • Blessing: A blessing is recited on fragrant spices. 
      • Ashkenazim: The general blessing of Borei minei besamim (Who creates types of spices) is recited.
      • Sephardim: Specific blessings are recited, such as Borei atzei besamim (Who creates fragrant branches) or Borei isvei besamim (Who creates fragrant herbs).
    • Practical Guidelines:
      • One should not use spices designed only to remove a foul odor (such as bathroom freshener). 
      • If the one reciting havdala cannot smell, another individual recites the blessing during havdala (Ashkenazim) or after havdala (Sephardim).
  2. Candle
    • Blessing: Borei me’orei ha’esh is recited on the flame.
    • Practical Guidelines:
      • Preferably, use a special havdala candle with multiple wicks.
      • After the blessing, view one’s fingernails by the light to appreciate the flame. Some halakhic authorities hold that one does this before reciting the blessing.
  3. Blessing of Separation and Drinking the Wine
    • Blessing: The blessing of “Hamavdil” is recited, which marks the distinction between “holy” (i.e., Shabbat) and “mundane” (i.e., the weekdays), followed by drinking the cup of wine. 
    • Practical Guidelines:
      • Everyone should listen to the blessing without interruption, as missing part of this blessing invalidates the mitzva.
      • The leader drinks the wine; others may assist if necessary.

The leader must drink at least a cheekful (approximately 44 cc). Ideally, a full revi’it (86 cc) is consumed, requiring an after-blessing.

  1. Symbolic Meaning
    • Purpose: Havdala, which means separation, transitions from Shabbat’s sanctity to weekday activity. The blessing’s text, “He separates between holy and mundane, between light and dark…between the seventh day and the six days of work,” reinforces that holiness is preserved through separation. 
    • Symbolism:
      • Smelling spices enables the soul to cope with losing the additional soul (neshama yeteira), which joins a person on Shabbat. 
      • Seeing the flame commemorates the creation of fire on Saturday night by Adam in the Garden of Eden. 
      • Smelling spices and seeing the flame also awaken the senses, helping to carry Shabbat’s spiritual elevation into the week.
  2. Mystical Insights 
    • Neshama Yeteira: In addition to the connection between the departure of the additional soul and smelling the spices, the entire havdala ceremony also helps ease the loss of the additional soul.
    • Symbolism of Ritual Objects:
      • Candle: Reflects divine light.
      • Wine: Represents divine abundance.

Separation and Integration: Light and darkness represent distinct realms, as do sacred and mundane and Shabbat and the rest of the week. However, light illuminates the darkness, the holy illuminates the mundane, and Shabbat illuminates the rest of the week. Havdala demonstrates that these different realms must remain distinct but that Shabbat can impact the rest of the week, bridging sanctity with the material world.